第一人称小说在中国虽说有“根”可寻,但在本世纪以来的蓬勃崛起,却是受了外国同类小说的推动;它包括了“自我”、“单我”与“多我”等各种形态;小说的人称不只是一个视角或形式问题,它带给小说许多方面的优势和限制,是内在而且深刻的。 Although the first person novel has a “root” in China, its flourishing rise in this century has been driven by similar foreign novels; it includes “self”, “single self” and “multiple self” The form of fictions is not only an issue of perspective or form, but it brings intrinsic advantages and limitations to many aspects of the novel. It is inherent and profound.