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目的探讨社区健康教育干预在糖尿病患者血糖控制中的效果及应用价值。方法本项目选择2014年1月-2015年1月期间石岩街道官田社区健康服务中心登记的200例糖尿病患者作为研究对象,随机分成两组,其中观察组100例,对照组100例。对照组不施行任何健康教育,对观察组施行社区健康教育。比较两组患者的空腹血糖(FBG)及餐后2 h血糖(2h PBG)控制情况、对糖尿病了解程度、生活质量。结果经过2年的社区健康教育干预后,观察组患者的FBG、2h PBG均得到良好控制,对糖尿病的相关疾病知识了解更深入科学,生活质量有明显提高。结论社区健康教育干预可提高糖尿病患者对疾病基本知识的认知程度,调节不良生活习惯,对控制血糖水平、预防并发症的发生具有重要的临床意义,具有较高的临床应用及推广价值。
Objective To explore the effect of community health education intervention on glycemic control in diabetic patients and its clinical value. Methods 200 diabetic patients registered in Guandian Community Health Service Center of Shiyan Street from January 2014 to January 2015 were selected as the research objects and randomly divided into two groups, 100 in the observation group and 100 in the control group. The control group did not implement any health education and implemented community health education on the observation group. The fasting blood glucose (FBG) and postprandial 2h blood glucose (2h PBG) control were compared between the two groups to understand the degree of diabetes and quality of life. Results After 2 years of intervention in community health education, FBG and 2h PBG in the observation group were well controlled and their knowledge of diabetes-related diseases was further studied and the quality of life was significantly improved. Conclusion Community health education intervention can improve the level of cognition of patients with diabetes on the basic knowledge of disease and regulate bad habits. It has important clinical significance for controlling blood sugar level and preventing the occurrence of complications, and has high clinical application and promotion value.