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目的了解5种新的癫综合征在癫人群中的分布及临床特征。方法用电脑查询和手工检索的方法,对近30年来在重庆医科大学附属第一医院癫中心就诊,并有完整病历记录的5300例患者进行新癫综合征的调查。结果本次研究实际完成调查数为4894例。其中111例有明确癫家族史,包括2例家族性颞叶癫,1例具不同病灶的家族性部分性癫和3例全面性癫伴热性惊厥叠加综合征,另有14例符合颞叶内侧癫和5例符合惊吓性癫的临床特征。没有发现偏侧惊厥-偏瘫癫综合征和常染色体显性遗传夜间额叶癫综合征的患者。结论国际抗癫联盟新提出的癫综合征在国内癫人群中也存在,了解这些综合征的临床特点有助于更好的诊治此类疾病。
Objective To investigate the distribution and clinical features of five new epilepsy syndromes in epileptic patients. Methods The computerized inquiries and manual retrieval methods were used to investigate the new epilepsy syndrome in 5300 patients with complete records of medical records in the epilepsy center of the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University in the past 30 years. Results The actual number of completed surveys in this study was 4894 cases. Among them 111 cases had a clear family history of epilepsy, including 2 cases of familial temporal lobe epilepsy, 1 case of familial partial epilepsy with different lesions and 3 cases of comprehensive epilepsy with febrile seizures superimposed syndrome, and another 14 Cases consistent with temporal lobe medial epilepsy and 5 cases of clinical features consistent with scary epilepsy. No patients with unilateral convulsion-hemiparetic epilepsy syndrome and autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy syndrome were found. Conclusion The new anti-epilepsy alliance of epilepsy syndrome in the domestic epilepsy population also exists, to understand the clinical features of these syndromes will help better diagnosis and treatment of such diseases.