当今世界有很多方法被用于减少贫困,提高人们生活水平。在处理减少贫困这个问题时,有两个方面的内容不可避免——如何测量贫困和如何根据测量方法制定反贫困政策。根据不同的理论框架,主要有六种测量贫困的方法,其中最主流的就是货币论。本文将对货币论及其产生的反贫困政策的优势及不足进行分析。 There are many ways in which the world today can be used to reduce poverty and raise people’s living standards. In dealing with the issue of poverty reduction, there are two aspects that are inevitable - how to measure poverty and how to formulate anti-poverty policies based on measurement. According to different theoretical frameworks, there are mainly six ways to measure poverty, the most mainstream of which is monetary theory. This article will analyze the advantages and disadvantages of monetary theory and its anti-poverty policies.