古诗是小学阅读的重要内容，新编教材增加了古诗课文，新修订的教学大纲还推荐了８０首必背古诗词，因此，古诗阅读必须引起语文教师的高度重视。指导学生阅读古诗，教师应该多掌握一些古诗的语法特点，这样才能更有效地帮助学生读懂古诗。古诗的语法结构，在基本遵循民族语言 Ancient poetry is an important part of primary school reading. The new textbook adds ancient poetry texts. The newly revised syllabus also recommends 80 must back ancient poems. Therefore, reading ancient poems must arouse great attention of Chinese teachers. To guide students to read ancient poems, teachers should master more grammatical features of ancient poems in order to help students to understand ancient poems more effectively. The grammatical structure of ancient poetry basically follows the national language