Paratricipital two window approach for complex intraarticular distal humerus fractures: A prospectiv

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Background:To investigate the utility and complications of paratricipital 2 window approach for complex intra articular distal humerus fractures (AO/OTA type C).Methods:Between December 2012 and September 2016,27 patients (male-14,female-13) having mean age of 39 years (range,22-62 years) with closed intra articular fracture (AO/OTA 13 type C) were surgically managed using paratricipital 2 window approach.Fractures were fixed as per AO principles.All patients were followed up for 21 months (range,12-28 months) prospectively.Functional outcome was measured using Mayo Elbow Performance Score (MEPS) and complications were observed.Student ttest,Pearson co-relation coefficient and Kruskal Wallis test used for statistical evaluation.Result:All cases unite by the end of 3 months.Mean flexion achieved was 120° and extension lag was 10°.Mean arc of motion was 111°.Mean pronation and supination was 70° and 77° respectively.MEPS and motion arc were weak negatively co-related with surgical delay and advancement in age.Postoperative transient ulnar nerve palsy and heterotrophic ossification (HO) was noted in 3.7% cases and infection occurred in 7.4% cases.Hardware prominence noted in 11.1% cases.Mean MEPS was 82.MEPS was excellent in 18.5%,good in 62.9%,fair in 11.1% and poor in 7.4% cases.Conclusion:Paratricipital 2 window approach for these fractures had good functional outcome with fewer complications.We advocate paratricipital 2 window approach when dealing with these complex fractures particularly,in type C1 and type C2.
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