论文部分内容阅读
马来西亚财政部长安瓦尔·易卜拉欣10月30日在向议会提出的1993年度预算案中说,1992年度是马来西亚经济持续高速增长的第5个年头,预计全年增长率为8.5％,1993年度仍可实现8％的增长率。 1988年以来,马来西亚经济以年均9％的高速度增长,取得了巨大成就。1991年,人均国内生产总值为6806马元(合2475美元),在东盟国家中仅次于新加坡和文莱,达到韩国80年代中期的水平;世界经济论坛和国际管理发展研究所的联合报告已将其列为“新兴工业化国家”,其经济竞争力甚至超过韩国而跃居第4;此外,它还跻身于关贸总协定公布的“全球25大出口国”之列(排名24)。 马来西亚之所以取得如此成就,除了自然资源丰富(盛产棕油、橡胶和硬木等热带作物以及锡、石油和天然气等矿物)、地理位置优越(依傍太平洋和印度洋之间的繁忙通道马六甲海峡)、基础设施完善(在
Anwar Ibrahim, Minister of Finance of Malaysia, said in his 1993 budget statement to Parliament on 30 October that 1992 is the fifth year of sustained and rapid economic growth in Malaysia and the annual growth rate is expected to be 8.5% in 1993. Annual growth rate of 8% can still be achieved. Since 1988, the Malaysian economy has enjoyed tremendous growth with an average annual growth rate of 9%. In 1991, the per capita GDP was 6806 ma yuan ($ 2475), second only to Singapore and Brunei in the ASEAN countries, reaching the level of South Korea in the mid-1980s. The joint report of the World Economic Forum and the International Institute for Management Development has provided Listed as a “newly industrializing country,” its economy is even more competitive than South Korea and ranks No. 4; in addition, it ranks among the “Top 25 Global Exporters” (No. 24) announced by GATT. Malaysia has achieved such success not only in its abundant natural resources (tropical crops rich in palm oil, rubber and hardwood, and minerals such as tin, oil and natural gas) but also in its strategic location (along the Malacca Strait, a busy thoroughfare between the Pacific and Indian Oceans) Facilities (in