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我国从改革开放以来,就存在着国有企业萎缩的趋势.1978年国有企业在工业总产值中的比重占80.73%,1993年占52.2%,1994年由于税负加重、限制信贷规模、市场疲软、三角债蔓延,已猛退到43.76%.1994年全国国有企业产值增长6.52%,包括国家控股企业增长8.04%,而乡办企业增长42.6%,其它经济成分(主要是“三资”企业)增长42.23%.在全部工业产值中,国有企业只占43.76%.在1994年增加值中仅占15.2%,而非国有
Since the reform and opening up in China, there has been a trend of shrinking state-owned enterprises. In 1978, the proportion of state-owned enterprises in the total industrial output value accounted for 80.73%, accounting for 52.2% in 1993. In 1994, due to tax burden, limiting the scale of credit, the market was weak, The spread of the triangular debt has been retreat to 43.76%. In 1994, the output value of state-owned enterprises nationwide increased by 6.52%, including the growth of state-controlled enterprises by 8.04%, while that of township-run enterprises increased by 42.6%, and that of other economic components (mainly “three-funded” enterprises) increased by 42.23%. %. Of the total industrial output value, state-owned enterprises accounted for only 43.76%. In 1994, only 15.2% of the value added, rather than state-owned enterprises.