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1·1刘向的《列女传》是我国历史上第一部女性人物的传记,共记述先秦有代表性的妃、姬、母、妻、洁妇、乱女等各类女性一百余人。《汉书·刘向传》称“向睹俗弥奢淫,而赵、卫之属起微贱,逾礼制。向以为王教由內及外,自近者始。故採取《诗》《书》所载贤妃贞妇,兴国显家可法则,及孽嬖乱亡者,序次为《列女传》,凡八篇,以戒天子”。由此可见,刘向著此书,一如《说苑》《新序》等,其良苦用心在于启迪人们,特别是统治阶层的人士以史为鉴,从前世各类女性的人生轨迹中悟出经验或教训,有所发扬,获得警示,以便实现所谓“修齐治平”的人生理想。
1.1 Liu Xiang’s Biography of Women in Biography is the first biography of a female figure in history in our country. It contains more than one hundred kinds of women, including Fei, Ji, mother, wife, maid, chaos and other women people. “Han Xiang Liu Xiang Chuan” said “to the secular vulgar prostitution, and Zhao, Wei belongs to modest, over-etiquette. ”Contains Yin Fei princess, rejuvenating the country can be the rule, and Nirvana chaos, the order of“ Biography of women, ”where eight, to quit the emperor.“ From this, we can see that Liu was like this book, saying ”Garden“ and ”New Preface“. His good intentions lie in inspiring people, especially those in the ruling class, to learn from the historical trajectories of all kinds of women in past lives or Lessons learned, carry forward, get the warning, so as to achieve the so-called ”repair Qi Zhi Ping " life ideal.