论文部分内容阅读
太阳系中的绝大多数类地行星都具有玄武质地壳,类似地球表面的大洋地壳(由洋中脊地区的上地幔减压熔融形成)。然而地球还具有一种独特的地壳——又厚又轻的硅酸盐大陆地壳。这种大陆地壳主要形成于太古宙(大约25亿年以前),当时的地球比现今更高的温度,更多的火山活动,以及
The vast majority of Earth-like planets in the solar system have basaltic crust, similar to the oceanic crust of the Earth’s surface formed by the depressurized melting of the upper mantle in the mid-oceanic ridges. However, the Earth also has a unique crust - thick and light silicate continental crust. This continental crust was predominantly formed in the Archean (about 2.5 billion years ago) when the Earth was warmer and more volcanic than the present, and