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目的:分析门诊中成药退药原因。方法:收集退药处方320张,按7种不同原因进行分类分析。结果:1年内共调配中成药处方36.07万张,其中退药处方320张,占总处方量的0.088%;退药原因依次为:不良反应、服药禁忌、开错药品、重复开药、调整治疗方案、处方超量、其他。退药涉及科室依次为:内科(91张)、骨科(66张)、中医科(42张)、外科(28张)、神经科(19张)、皮肤科(12张)、妇科(11张)。结论:有关科室及人员应采取有效措施加强处方管理,提高处方和审方质量,更好地开展药学服务。
Objective: To analyze the reasons for the withdrawal of proprietary Chinese medicines in outpatient clinics. Methods: 320 prescriptions for drug withdrawal were collected and classified according to 7 different reasons. Results: A total of 370,700 prescriptions for Chinese patent medicines were allocated within 1 year, of which 320 prescriptions were rejected, accounting for 0.088% of the total prescriptions; the reason for drug withdrawal was as follows: adverse reactions, contraindications to medication, wrong medicines, repeated prescriptions, and adjustment treatments. Plans, prescriptions, and more. The departments involved in drug withdrawal included: internal medicine (91), orthopedics (66), Chinese medicine (42), surgery (28), neurology (19), dermatology (12), and gynecology (11 ). Conclusion: The relevant departments and personnel should take effective measures to strengthen prescription management, improve the quality of prescriptions and trials, and better carry out pharmaceutical services.