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记者:记者:张司长,您好!科技进步曾造就了中国古代社会辉煌文明;科技落后也留下了中国近代痛楚的记忆。在科技成为第一生产力的今天,人们对科技的关注程度大大提高,能否请您谈谈科技发展与社会经济、国家竞争力的问题?张先恩:张先恩:在过去500年当中前300年,全球仍然处在农耕经济时期,GDP增长极其缓慢,这是科学孕育期,科技对社会经济影响不十分明显。经典物理学框架下的第一次产业革命和第二次产业革命,导致世界财富迅速积累,人类社会进入工业化、电气化时期,凸显科学技术对人类社会经济发展的贡献。
Reporter: Reporter: Director Zhang, Hello! Progress in science and technology has created a brilliant civilization in ancient Chinese society. The backward technology also left a memory of the pain of modern China. In today’s science and technology as the primary productive forces, people’s attention to science and technology greatly increased, can you please talk about science and technology development and socio-economic, national competitiveness issues? Zhang Xianneng: Zhang Xianne 300 years in the past 300 years, the world Still in the farming economy, GDP growth is extremely slow, this is a period of scientific incubation, science and technology on the social and economic impact is not very clear. The first industrial revolution and the second industrial revolution under the framework of classical physics led to the rapid accumulation of world wealth and the entry of human society into the period of industrialization and electrification and highlighted the contribution of science and technology to the economic development of human society.