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随着科学技术的发展,世界上出现了“无人工厂”。而“无人工厂”的“无人”和“高利润”特征似乎对马克思主义的劳动价值论形成了尖锐的挑战,如何用马克思的劳动价值论观点说明“无人工厂”的利润来源成了新时期坚持劳动价值论的一个不容回避的关键性问题。本人不完全同意刘冠军、邢润川二位先生用人类社会世代积累的“科学价值库”理论来解释“无人工厂”的利润来源,笔者认为,“无人工厂”的利润来源是多重的,其中包括工厂内部的科研、管理、操作人员创造的剩余价值,也包括从社会总体剩余价值中分割来的部分。
With the development of science and technology, there have been “unmanned factories” in the world. However, the characteristics of “no man” and “high profit” of “unmanned factory” seem to pose a sharp challenge to the Marxist labor theory of value. How to use Marx’s labor theory of value to explain that the profit source of “unmanned factory” has become An Important and Indispensable Key Problem in Adhering to Labor Theory of Valuein the New. I do not fully agree with Liu Guanjun and Xing Runchuan, who used the theory of “scientific value pool” accumulated by human society to explain the profit source of “unmanned factory”. According to the author, the profit source of unmanned factory is multiple, including The surplus value created by the scientific research, management and operators inside the factory also includes the part that is divided from the overall social surplus value.