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加入“WTO”意味着商机与危机并存,权力与义务对等。在新的经济环境里,开发区如何求得更快发展?本文就加入“WTO”对山海关开发区的影响及拟采取的应对措施分析如下: 1、调整农产品结构让农民增收 河北省山海关开发区现有面积22平方公里,与澳门大小相仿。辖一个渤海乡、24个自然村、8273名农业人口、11562亩耕地,农民年人均收入3650元,主要农作物是玉米和小麦。入世以后,农业是受冲击较大的行业之一。根据已签署的《中美农业合作协议》,我国农产品的平均关税,2004年前将从目前的45％降到17％,粮、棉、油等重点农产品关税,则要降至14.5％。同时,小麦的进口配额将从200万吨增加到730万吨,2004年再增加到930万吨。据物价部门统计,河北省小麦价格每吨比国际市场高380元,比国际市场税后每吨高200元左右,玉米价格也大致如此,其粮食市场竞争力明显处于劣势,况且进
Joining “WTO” means the coexistence of business opportunities and crises and the equal rights and obligations. In the new economic environment, how to achieve faster development of development zones? This article on the accession to the “WTO” on Shanhaiguan Development Zone and the proposed response measures to be analyzed as follows: 1, adjust the structure of agricultural products so that farmers increase income Shanhaiguan Development Zone The existing area of 22 square kilometers, and the size of Macao. Jurisdiction over a Bohai Township, 24 villages, 8273 agricultural population, 11562 acres of arable land, farmers per capita income of 3650 yuan, the main crops are corn and wheat. After joining WTO, agriculture is one of the most affected industries. According to the signed Agreement on Agricultural Cooperation between China and the United States, the average tariff on agricultural products in China will be reduced from 45% to 17% by 2004 and the tariff on key agricultural products such as grain, cotton and oil will have to drop to 14.5%. At the same time, the import quota of wheat will increase from 2 million tons to 7.3 million tons and in 2004 to 9.3 million tons. According to the statistics of the price department, the price of wheat in Hebei Province is 380 yuan higher than the international market per ton, about 200 yuan higher than that of the international market after taxation. The price of corn is also roughly the same, and its market competitiveness in grain is obviously at a disadvantage.