美学中有一说,谓之“距离说”,是瑞士美学家布洛提出来的。其说认为审美时主客体之间要保持一种心理距离。举例说:一条轮船在海上遇到了大雾,随时都有触礁的危险,但如果有人能用泰然处之的态度去欣赏这仙境般的海雾,同样可以得到愉快的美的享受。这就是保持了恰当的心理距离的缘故。这个距离不可过大,也不可过小。生活中这一类例子可以说随处可见。譬如, There is a saying in the aesthetics that the “distance” is proposed by the Swiss esthetician Bulo. It said that aesthetic time to maintain a psychological distance between the subject and object. For example, a ship encounters a heavy fog at sea and is in danger of reaching the reef at any time. However, if someone can enjoy this fairyland sea fog in a calm manner, the pleasure of beauty can also be enjoyed. This is to maintain the proper psychological distance sake. This distance can not be too large, nor too small. Examples of this type of life can be said everywhere. for example,