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目的 了解儋州市老年抑郁症的流行病学情况。方法 用流行病学调查抑郁量表及DSM-3-R诊断标准,对海南省儋州市老年人中的抑郁症患者进行调查。结果 老年抑郁症患病率为1.28％,其中女性患病率比男性高,居民患病率高于农民,有躯体疾病组高于健康组。结论 女性、居民、有躯体疾病组是预防老年抑郁症的重点人群。
Objective To understand the epidemiology of senile depression in Pizhou City. Methods Epidemiological survey of depression scale and DSM-3-R diagnostic criteria were used to investigate depression among the elderly in Danzhou, Hainan Province. Results The prevalence of senile depression was 1.28%. Among them, the prevalence of female was higher than that of male, the prevalence of residents was higher than that of peasants, and that of somatic diseases was higher than that of healthy people. Conclusions Female, resident and somatoform disease groups are the key population to prevent depression in the elderly.