在我们周围的世界,既有美丽的花,也有美丽的风景;既有温柔恬静的美女,也有崇高威严的山岳。有些人死得悲壮,有些人言行滑稽。绘画、乐曲、诗歌与戏剧也都有着各种各样的美的特性。美(das Schne)或者美的东西(dassthetische)是否就是指其中的自然美与艺术美的对象呢?这种解释恐怕是一种过于素朴的实在论的解释。美,作为美学的研究对象,必须是能够从本质上完整地理解与把握美的价值的东西。这种严肃的美学意义上的美,只能是一种理念。这种 In the world around us, there are beautiful flowers and beautiful landscapes, both gentle and tranquil beauty, and lofty majestic mountains. Some people die tragically, while others speak funny. Painting, music, poetry and drama also have a variety of beautiful features. Is it the simple naive realism that dashes or dasassthetische refers to the beauty of nature and beauty of art? As a research object of aesthetics, the United States must be something that can understand and grasp the value of beauty in essence and integrity. The beauty of this serious aesthetic sense can only be an idea. This