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据报道,经济合作与发展组织(OECD)对钢铁市场进行年度调查后预测说:1988年西方各工业国钢的消费量将比1987年增加3.5％。由于库存量增加较多,所以,此预测不很准确。估计亚洲(除日本、印度)各国的钢消费量将大幅度增加,而其他地区事实上将处于停滞状态。 1988年世界钢产量预计比1987年增长2.6％,为7.564亿吨。大部分厂家的开工率将在80％以上,但欧洲共同体及日本的开工率仍停滞在67～68％。OECD各国的开工率由1987年的71％提高到73％,达到1979年以来的最高水平。 1987年,OECD各国向其它国家的出口钢铁量减少了100万吨,估计1988年将进一步减
It is reported that an annual survey conducted by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) on the steel market predicts that the consumption of steel in various industrial countries in 1988 will increase by 3.5% over 1987. This forecast is not very accurate due to the large increase in inventories. It is estimated that the consumption of steel in Asia (except Japan and India) will increase substantially while other regions will actually be at a standstill. World steel production in 1988 is expected to increase by 2.6% over 1987 to 756.4 million tons. Most of the manufacturers operating rate will be above 80%, but the European Community and Japan operating rates remain stagnant at 67 ~ 68%. The operating rate of OECD countries increased from 71% in 1987 to 73%, reaching the highest level since 1979. In 1987, the OECD countries exported 1.5 million tons of steel to other countries, and it is estimated that further reductions will be made in 1988