寒食寄京师诸弟韦应物雨中禁火空斋冷,江上流莺独坐听。把酒看花想诸弟,杜陵寒食草青青。读诗时间:这首诗虽只是即景拈来,就事写出,却令人感到蕴含深厚,情意悠长。诗的首句从近处着笔,实写客中寒食的景色;末句从远方落想,遥念故园寒食的景色。这一起一收,首尾呼应,紧扣诗题。中间两句,一句暗示独坐异乡,一句明写想念诸弟,上下承接自然。两句中,一个“独”字、一个“想”字,对全篇有穿针引线的妙用,说明杜陵青草之思是由人及物,由想诸弟而联想及之。从整首诗 Cold food sent to the capital of all Brothers Wei rain should be banned in the air cold fasting, the river shed alone listening to Ying. Think of all the wine to see the flowers, Du Ling cold green grass. Time to read poetry: Although this poem is just over the horizon, written on the matter, but it is deep feeling, long feelings. The first sentence of the poem pen from the close, real writing guest cold food scenery; the last sentence from afar, miss the hometown of cold food scenery. With a close, echoes, closely linked to the poem. In the middle of two sentences, one implies sitting alone in a foreign land, a Ming wrote miss all the brothers, up and down to take on the nature. Two sentences, one “alone ” word, a “think ” word, the magical effect of the needle through the whole article, that Du Ling grass is thinking of people and things, think of all the brothers and associate them. From the whole poem