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经过近5个月的谈判鏖战,2009年2月17日,中俄两国就“贷款换石油”的合同细节达成一致,并签署了正式协议。根据协议内容,中国将向俄罗斯提供总计250亿美元的长期贷款,俄罗斯则以石油为抵押,以供油偿还贷款,从2011～2030年按照每年1500万吨的规模向中国通过管道供应总计3亿吨原油。此外,作为中俄能源合作的组成部分,还签署了包括核能、电力、矿产开发等方面的合作协议。由此掀开中俄能源多元合作新的一页。
After nearly five months of negotiations fought, February 17, 2009, China and Russia agreed on the details of the contract on “lending for oil” and signed a formal agreement. According to the agreement, China will provide Russia with a total of 25 billion U.S. dollars in long-term loans. Russia will use oil as collateral to repay loans and supply 300 million tons of pipelines to China from 2011 to 2030 annually. Tons of crude oil. In addition, as part of the energy cooperation between China and Russia, it also signed cooperation agreements including nuclear power, electric power and mineral development. This opened a new page in the multi-dimensional cooperation in energy between China and Russia.