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【目的】为了解安徽省部分地区出生缺陷现状,为提高人口素质提供科学依据。【方法】对1999-2009年各地市上报省人口计生委、经各市级专家委员会鉴定符合病残儿医学鉴定标准的病残儿资料进行整理分析。【结果】鉴定病残儿病例为5 953例,男性多于女性;遗传性疾病有2 140例,非遗传性疾病有3 813例;遗传性疾病中,智力低下最多,占遗传性疾病总数的31.54%;非遗传性疾病中,顺位位于前三的是脑瘫(24.81%)、癫痫(11.17%)和大脑发育不全(10.46%)。【结论】加强病残儿动态管理,积极开展优生优育工作,是降低病残儿发生的有效途径。
【Objective】 To understand the status quo of birth defects in some areas of Anhui Province and provide scientific basis for improving population quality. Methods From 1999 to 2009, all localities and municipalities reported to the Provincial Population and Family Planning Commission, and analyzed the data of disabled and disabled children who met the criteria of medical identification of disabled children through municipal-level expert committees. 【Results】 There were 5 953 cases of disabled children, more than males. There were 2 140 cases of hereditary diseases and 3 813 cases of non-hereditary diseases. Of the hereditary diseases, most of them had mental retardation, accounting for the total number of hereditary diseases 31.54%. Among the non-genetic diseases, the top three were cerebral palsy (24.81%), epilepsy (11.17%) and hypoplasia (10.46%). [Conclusion] To strengthen the dynamic management of disabled children and actively carry out the work of prenatal and postnatal care is an effective way to reduce the occurrence of disabled children.