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乐器类文物不仅具有文物属性,同时也具有乐器属性。声音是乐器不可分离的部分,是非物质文化遗产。文章针对中国博物馆忽视或错用乐器类文物声音的问题,结合音乐考古相关成果,说明乐器类文物声音的来源及种类,提出只有原音、复制原音、复原原音可以用作展示对象,而非原音只能在必要情况下作为艺术性的辅助展品。
Musical artifacts not only have cultural relics, but also musical instruments. Sound is inseparable part of the instrument, is an intangible cultural heritage. In this paper, the author disagrees with or misuses the sound of musical instruments in Chinese museums. Based on the related achievements of musical archeology, this paper describes the sources and types of sound of musical instruments, and proposes that only the original sound, the original sound and the original sound can be used as the display object instead of the original sound only Can be used as an art supporting exhibit if necessary.