巨细胞包涵体病(Cytomegalic inclusiondisease,简称CID)是由巨细胞病毒(Cytomegalovirus,简称CMV)引起的一种传染病,所以也叫巨细胞病毒感染。CMV在人类中寄生较普遍,多为隐性感染,但也可造成显性感染。有各种临床表现,尤其对胎儿、小儿及成人中的某些外科手术者、消耗性疾病、免疫机能低下和营养不良等患者,危害较大。近年来已引起临床各科、病毒及流行病学工作者的重视。 Cytomegalic inclusion disease (CID) is an infectious disease caused by cytomegalovirus (Cytomegalovirus, referred to as CMV), it is also called cytomegalovirus infection. CMV parasites in humans is more common, mostly hidden infection, but can also cause dominant infection. There are a variety of clinical manifestations, particularly those in fetuses, certain surgical procedures in children and adults, wasting disease, immunodeficiency and malnutrition. In recent years, clinical departments, viruses and epidemiologists have drawn great attention.