主持人语:马基雅维利学富五车,其著述表明他具有丰厚的人文主义古典学养。然而,他的所有著述有一个基本特征:注重当代的实际政治经验,或者说注重活人的经验,而非古代或死人的经验——在《君主论》最著名的第十五章,马基雅维利说,他想要写的是有用的东西,是从“事物实际的真实情况”出发的东西。《李维史论》表面上是一部史书评鉴,甚至堪称一部关于古典史学的著作。按照人文主义的态度,这种著作应该把古书中的古代经验当作古典范例来研习,但他却对古典范例明褒暗贬。如施特劳斯所说,“《李维史论》一 Moderator language: Machiavelli learn to get rich five cars, his writings show that he has a rich humanistic classical learning. However, all of his writings have one basic feature: paying attention to contemporary practical political experience or emphasizing the experience of living instead of the experience of the ancient or the dead. In the most famous Chapter 15 of ”Monarchism,“ Machiavelli Lee said that what he wanted to write is something that is useful, starting from the ”real world of things.“ On the surface, Li Wei History is appraised as a history book, or even a book on classical history. According to the humanistic attitude, this kind of book should study the ancient experience in the ancient books as a classical example, but he has clearly commended the classical examples. As Strauss said, ”“ Li Wei history theory ”one