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培养和塑造健康的人格,提高中华民族的素质,是实现社会主义现代化的重要内容之一。思想政治应该也可以为此做出自己应有的贡献。所谓“人格”,与我们通常所说的广义上的“素质”,大体相同。它不仅包括人的生理特点,还包括人的心理、文化、社会、道德和审美等多方面内容。一个人的这些内容较为稳定的本质的统一,就是人格(personality)。不同学科对人格有不同的理解。在生理学上,人格主要指人的身体方面的自然物征和状态。在心理学上,人格是人的较为稳定的心理要素和特征的总和,表现为人的个性等方面。社会学的人格理论主在研究个性与社会性、个性化与社会化的关系。个体能够与社会保持和谐关系的叫“调适的
To cultivate and shape a healthy personality and improve the quality of the Chinese nation is one of the important elements in realizing socialist modernization. Ideological and political should also be able to make its due contribution to this. The so-called “personality” is generally the same as what we usually refer to as “quality” in a broad sense. It includes not only the physiological characteristics of human beings, but also the psychological, cultural, social, moral and aesthetic aspects of human beings. One of the more stable nature of these elements is the unity of personality. Different disciplines have different understanding of personality. Physiologically, personality mainly refers to the natural physical signs and states of the human body. In psychology, personality is the more stable psychological elements and characteristics of people, manifested as human personality and so on. Sociological personality theory is the main personality and social, personal and social relations. Individuals can maintain a harmonious relationship with society called "adjustment