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目的了解大学生对艾滋病相关知识、态度、行为的现状,便于更有针对性地开展健康教育。方法采用整群随机抽样方法,对武汉某职业技术学校在校学生进行了艾滋病知识、态度、行为的问卷调查。结果共回收有效问卷638份,大学生对艾滋病传播途径知晓率较高,知晓率平均为90.00%,对蚊虫叮咬不会感染艾滋病病毒的知晓率仅占45.37%;对共用牙刷和共用刮胡刀两危险行为的知晓率较低;对艾滋病病毒基本知识和国家相关政策了解较少;50.00%以上的学生对婚前性行为持赞同或无所谓的态度;互联网和书籍是大学生获取艾滋病知识的最主要途径。结论应注重大学生艾滋病防治宣传的全面性和针对性,进一步发挥学校教育在大学生预防艾滋病中的作用。
Objective To understand the status quo of AIDS related knowledge, attitudes and behaviors among undergraduates and to facilitate more targeted health education. Methods A cluster random sampling method was used to survey the HIV / AIDS knowledge, attitudes and behavior among students in a vocational technical school in Wuhan. Results A total of 638 valid questionnaires were collected. The awareness of AIDS among college students was high, with an awareness rate of 90.00% on average. Only 45.37% knew about mosquito bites without HIV infection. For common toothbrush and common razor two Less awareness of risky behavior, less knowledge about HIV basic knowledge and related national policies, 50.00% of students agree or indifferent to premarital sex, and Internet and books are the most important ways for college students to acquire HIV / AIDS knowledge. Conclusion It is necessary to pay attention to the comprehensiveness and pertinence of AIDS prevention and control among college students and to further develop the role of school education in preventing AIDS among college students.