多年来,国有经济改革与发展中一直存在着国有企业大面积亏损问题。国有企业亏损不仅制约国民经济发展步伐,引发国有资产流失,而且也影响国有企业自身改革与发展,影响到部分企业职工生活乃至社会稳定。所以解决国有企业亏损问题,是经济生活中无法回避,必须突破的主要课题。 Over the years, there has been a problem of large-scale loss of state-owned enterprises in the reform and development of the state-owned economy. The loss of state-owned enterprises not only restricts the pace of national economic development and causes the loss of state-owned assets. It also affects the reform and development of state-owned enterprises, and affects the lives and social stability of some employees. Therefore, solving the issue of loss of state-owned enterprises is a major issue that cannot be avoided in economic life and must be broken through.