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1983年5—9月笔者在铜川市6个居民点进行了小儿智力低下的流行病学调查。实际调查了5,288名几童,调查率为94.8%。其中6岁以下者2,000名(男性1,032名,女性968名;散居者1,422名,集体者578名),6—14岁者3,288名(男性1,821名,女性1,467名,均系在校儿童)。对6岁以下儿童的智力测验采用丹佛智能筛查法,6岁以上及部分5—6岁儿童采用绘人试验。对筛查结果可疑者,进行智商评分和心理学测试,6岁以下者用
From May to September, 1983, I conducted an epidemiological investigation on the mental retardation of children in 6 settlements of Tongchuan City. The actual number of 5,288 children surveyed was 94.8%. Of these, 2,000 were under 6 years of age (1,032 males, 968 females; 1,422 were diasporas and 578), and 3,288 were males and females aged 6-14 (1,821 males and 1,467 females, all of whom were schoolchildren). Intelligence tests for children under six years of age using the Denver intelligent screening method, more than 6 years of age and some 5-6 years old children painted test. Suspicious of screening results, IQ scores and psychological tests, under the age of 6