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战后日本一直处于美国军队占领之下,战后初期日本经济重建和政治变革也是在美国主导下实现的。大环境,战后不久东西方出现冷战,加之50年代初期朝鲜战争爆发,一系列国际局势以及周边形式变化对日本战后的政治发展构成了重要影响。战后初期国民生活处于水深火热,日本国内右翼与左翼势力斗争的社会背景为安倍公房的文学创作提供了大量素材。《棒》这一文章正是在这样一个社会大环境中产生的并深刻反映了这一背景。本文通过对作品中人物形象,对话以及环境等描写的研究来解读当时日本社会左右翼之争的现状及结果。
Japan has always been under the military occupation of the United States after the war and Japan’s economic reconstruction and political reforms were also carried out under the leadership of the United States in the early postwar period. In the context of the Cold War between the East and the West shortly after the war and the outbreak of the Korean War in the early 1950s, a series of changes in the international situation and the surrounding environment have made a significant impact on Japan’s political development after the war. In the early postwar period, the social life of the national life in dire straits was fierce. The social context of the struggle between the right and left forces in Japan provided a great deal of material for Abe’s public literature creation. It is precisely in this social environment that the article “Great” is created and deeply reflects this background. This article interprets the current situation and the result of the war between the left and right wing in Japanese society through the research on the portrayal of characters, dialogue and environment in the works.