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目的分析乌鲁木齐市2013年~2015年婚前医学检查结果,预防和减少出生缺陷,提高出生人口素质,探讨提高婚前医学服务质量的对策。方法对乌鲁木齐市2013年~2015年婚前医学检查结果进行分析、总结。结果 2013年婚检率为3.76%,疾病检出率为1.18%;2014年婚检率为6.27%,疾病检出率为0.80%;2015年婚检率为91.72%,疾病检出率为4.16%;2015年全市开展免费婚前医学检查,婚检率大幅度上升。疾病检出率由2013年的1.18%上升到2015年的4.16%,婚检人群的疾病检出率提高。结论在政府支持的前提下,充分利用健康教育,加大宣传力度,增强人们接受婚检的自觉性;免费婚检非常必要,切实可行。
Objective To analyze the premarital medical examination results from 2013 to 2015 in Urumqi, prevent and reduce the birth defects and improve the quality of the birth population, and discuss the countermeasures to improve the quality of premarital medical services. Methods The results of premarital medical examination from 2013 to 2015 in Urumqi were analyzed and summarized. Results The rate of premarital examination was 3.76% and the rate of disease was 1.18% in 2013; the rate of premarital examination was 6.27% and the rate of disease was 0.80% in 2014; the rate of premarital examination was 91.72% in 2015 and the rate of disease was 4.16%; 2015 In the city to carry out free pre-marital medical examination, premarital rate increased significantly. The rate of disease detection rose from 1.18% in 2013 to 4.16% in 2015, and the rate of disease detection among premarital people increased. Conclusions Under the premise of government support, health education should be fully utilized and propaganda efforts should be intensified to enhance people’s awareness of premarital examination. Free premarital examination is very necessary and practicable.