一、合理确定国家出让矿业权收益的分配比例我国矿产资源属国家所有 ,因此 ,在矿业权一级市场上 ,矿业权出让的收益应当归所有权人即国家。然而 ,对于国家出让的矿业权收益 ,究竟是归中央政府还是地方政府 ,至今在法律上还没有明文规定。从“谁所有 ,谁收益”的角度看 ,矿业权 I. Reasonable Determination of the Distribution Ratio of the State’s Income from Assignment of Mining Rights Our country’s mineral resources are owned by the state. Therefore, in the primary mining rights market, the proceeds from the transfer of mining rights should be vested in the owner, the country. However, the return of the mining rights granted by the State to the Central Government or the local government is still not legally stipulated. From the “who owns, who proceeds” perspective, the mining rights