应用Ｇｅｓｅｌ发育量表、韦氏学前与初小儿童智力量表对３４例在新生儿期患高胆红素血症的儿童进行了智能发育测定，结果：智商边缘和异常者２３例占６７．６５％，随着年龄的增长，高胆红素血症对智商的影响逐渐减轻（ｘ２＝７．８４０４，Ｐ＜０．０５）；同时分析了高胆红素血症对智商影响的其他因素，如早产、低出生体重等。提示：对新生儿高胆红素血症特别是有高危因素的患儿应及早降低胆红素水平，同时对患儿进行早期教育干预，对减少智能损害尤为重要 Using the Gesel Development Scale and Webster’s Preschool and Mental Intelligence Scale, 34 children with hyperbilirubinemia in the neonatal period were tested for intelligence development. Results: There were 23 cases with margins and abnormalities in IQ. 65%. With age, the impact of hyperbilirubinemia on IQ was gradually reduced (x2 = 7.8404, P <0.05). At the same time, other factors affecting the IQ of hyperbilirubinemia , Such as premature birth, low birth weight and so on. Tip: neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, especially in children with high risk factors should be early to reduce the level of bilirubin, while children with early education intervention is particularly important to reduce the risk of intellectual impairment