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目的对居民门诊就医状况及影响因素进行调查,促进医院资源的合理分配。方法选择东莞市樟木头镇1 880名常住居民为调查对象,对其发放调查问卷,对调查结果进行分析。结果回收有效问卷1 692份,有效回收率90%。不同健康状况居民首选就医意向、首选就医行为依据等的频率分布比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);各类健康状况的居民均倾向于综合性医院,其次为专科医院,接下来依次为社区卫生服务中心、民营门诊。不选择社区卫生服务中心就医的主要理由是认为社区卫生服务中心医疗技术不够、设备落后和药品不全。结论应加快推进社区卫生服务中心建设,提高其医疗及护理服务水平。
Objective To investigate the status and influential factors of outpatient outpatients and to promote the rational distribution of hospital resources. Methods A total of 1,880 permanent residents in Zhangmutou Town, Dongguan City were selected as survey subjects, questionnaires were distributed to them, and the results of the investigation were analyzed. Results A total of 1 692 valid questionnaires were collected and the effective recovery rate was 90%. (P <0.05). Residents in all kinds of health conditions tended to be general hospitals, followed by specialist hospitals, and the next was special hospitals Followed by community health service centers, private clinics. The main reason for not seeking community health service centers for medical treatment is to think that community health centers lack adequate medical technology, outdated equipment and incomplete medicines. Conclusion The construction of community health service center should be accelerated and the level of medical care and nursing service should be raised.