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为了解石油企业中老年职工的健康现状，我们对承德石油机械厂的３７５名中老年职工进行了体检。结果如下：共检出疾病３３种。慢性病占９１％；有７７．６％的人患有各种疾病，患病总例数为４４９例；老年人的患病率高于中年人（Ｐ＜０．０１）；生活方式疾病患病率和心身疾病患病率分别为５２．５３％、２４．９３％。提示慢性病，尤其是生活方式疾病和心身疾病是威胁企业中老年职工健康的主要疾病。因此，提高职工自我保健意识、改变不良生活习惯和行为是企业中老年职工促进自身健康的必由之路
To understand the health status of middle-aged and elderly workers in petroleum enterprises, we conducted a medical examination on 375 middle-aged and elderly workers in Chengde Petroleum Machinery Factory. The results are as follows: A total of 33 diseases were detected. Chronic diseases accounted for 91%; 77.6% of people suffering from various diseases, the total number of cases of illness was 449 cases; the prevalence of the elderly was higher than the middle-aged (P <0.01); lifestyle diseases Prevalence rate and psychosomatic disease prevalence were 52.53%, 24.93%. It is suggested that chronic diseases, especially lifestyle diseases and psychosomatic diseases, are the major diseases threatening the health of middle-aged and elderly workers in enterprises. Therefore, improving employee self-care awareness, changing bad habits and behavior is the only way for older workers to promote their own health.