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“天人合一”思想是中国古代对人与自然关系的认识,其中蕴涵着传统生态意识。本文从儒道“天人合一”思想对人与自然关系的认识出发,通过对孔孟、老庄及荀子“天人”观的分析,揭示儒道“天人合一”思想的基本内涵。并对“天人合一”思想中的传统生态意识进行透视和阐释,从而分析现代生态意识对“天人合一”思想的借鉴和超越。进一步提出:要实现“天人合一”思想的时代转换,实现从传统生态意识到现代生态意识的飞越,必须观照人类的终极关怀,树立人类生命意识。
“Harmony between man and nature” is the ancient Chinese understanding of the relationship between man and nature, which implies the traditional ecological awareness. Based on the cognition of the relationship between man and nature by Confucianism and Taoism and the thought of “harmony between man and nature”, through the analysis of Confucianism, Taoism and Xunzi “The basic idea of thought. Then, it analyzes and explains the traditional ecological consciousness in the idea of ”harmony between man and nature“, and then analyzes the modern ecological consciousness’s reference and transcendence to the idea of ”harmony between man and nature“. It is further proposed that in order to realize the transition of the age of the idea of ”harmony between man and nature" and achieve the transition from traditional ecological awareness to modern ecological awareness, we must consider the ultimate concern of human beings and establish the awareness of human life.