论文部分内容阅读
一索绪尔在《普通语言学教程》中描述了交际时言语活动的循环,并形象地图示为: 也就是说,代表意识事实的概念和音响形象相结合,接着是说出的言语;言语传入听者的耳朵中,听者透过音响形象来理解代表意识事实的概念。如果听者要作出反应,他也要进行一系列同样的活动,这就形成了言语活动的循环。其实,索绪尔在这里已经向我们揭示了语言研究的两个方面:发生研究和认知研究,尽管没有我们今天认识得这样全面。
Saussure describes the cycle of verbal activity in communication in the Course of General Linguistics and pictorially shows as follows: That is to say, the concept of representing the fact of consciousness is combined with the sound image, followed by the spoken language; the speech Incoming listeners’ ears, listeners understand the concept of representing the fact of consciousness through the sound image. If the listener wants to react, he also carries out a series of similar activities, which form a cycle of speech activities. In fact, Saussure here has revealed to us two aspects of linguistic research: the occurrence of research and cognitive studies, albeit without such comprehensiveness as we recognize today.