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叙事学是一种以形式和结构为中心的分析方法,由1910年代俄国形式主义而始,1950年代的法国形成以罗兰·巴特、格雷马斯、托多罗夫等为代表的叙事学理论,又称结构主义叙事学,以索绪尔的符号语言学为基础,致力于文学语言及结构的分析,如罗兰·巴特的“话语是个大句子,而句子是个小话语”(1),运用到文学批评上,即整个小说文本都可以简化为一个句子,用语法结构进行分析,也可以把一个句子看成内涵丰富的文本,这个可以理解成从语言学到文学分析
Narratology is a form and structure-centric approach to analysis. Starting with Russian formalism in the 1910s, the French in the 1950s formed the narrative theory represented by Roland Barthes, Greimas, and Todorov. Also known as structuralist narratology, Saussure’s symbolic linguistics is based on the analysis of literary language and structure, such as Roland Barthes “discourse is a big sentence, and the sentence is a small discourse ” (1), Applied to the literary criticism, that is, the entire novel text can be simplified into a sentence, the grammatical structure of the analysis, you can also put a sentence as a rich text, this can be understood from linguistics to literature analysis