本文首先列举了职业教育发展的两种典型模式,即校企合作模式和以职业能力为基础的职教模式,并对此进行分析。其次,文章从教育思想转变、产学研结合以及办学定位阐述了高等职业院校的教育教学思想及其定位。最后,文章提出人才培养模式的相关工作重点及其目标。 This article first lists two typical patterns of the development of vocational education, that is, the school-enterprise cooperation pattern and the occupation ability-based vocational education pattern, and analyzes this. Second, the article elaborates the education and teaching thought and its orientation of higher vocational colleges from the change of educational thought, the combination of production, study and research and the orientation of running a school. Finally, the article puts forward the relevant work focus and goal of talent training mode.