颅内压(ICP)增高是神经科常见而危急的临床综合征。ICP增高时可因脑血流量下降及脑疝形成而严重损害脑功能,病势凶险,如不及时妥善控制,常可危及病人的生命。降低ICP治疗的目标在于阻断继发的病理机制,以改善脑血液循环。 ICP增高的病人必须住院卧床休息, Increased intracranial pressure (ICP) is a common and critical clinical syndrome in neurology. Increased ICP may be due to decreased cerebral blood flow and cerebral hernia formation and serious damage to brain function, dangerous situation, if not properly controlled, can often endanger the patient’s life. The goal of reducing ICP therapy is to block the secondary pathology and improve cerebral blood circulation. ICP patients must be hospitalized to rest in bed,