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南朝鲜从本世纪60年代开始推行外向型经济发展战略。这一战略以出口贸易为主导,带动以海外建设工程为主的劳务出口和以海外投资为主的资本输出。同时,引进先进技术、引进外资,并利用进口原材料和能源。从而不断扩大生产经营规模,改善产业结构。促进其社会、经济、技术的现代化。20多年来。南朝鲜外向型经济,已取得很大成就,对外贸易成倍增长,1982年外贸出口总额仅5500万美元,当时出口商品中的初级产品(主要是鲜鱼、稻米等) 约占出口总额的72.6%。到1986年,出口额已高达338.81亿美元,是1962年出口总额的600倍,出口商品的结构也由初级产品为主变为以制造业产品为主。1986年出口商品中纤维制品占23.1%,船舶占16.6%、电子产品占
From the 1960s, South Korea began to pursue the strategy of developing its export-oriented economy. This strategy is dominated by export trade and leads the export of labor mainly in overseas construction projects and the capital output mainly based on overseas investment. At the same time, the introduction of advanced technology, the introduction of foreign capital, and the use of imported raw materials and energy. Thus continue to expand the scale of production and management, improve the industrial structure. Promote its social, economic and technological modernization. More than 20 years. The outward-oriented economy in South Korea has achieved great successes and its foreign trade doubled. The total volume of foreign trade exported in 1982 was only 55 million U.S. dollars. At that time, the primary products (mainly fresh fish and rice, etc.) in exports were about 72.6% of the total exports %. By 1986, the export value had reached as high as 33.881 billion U.S. dollars, which was 600 times the total export value in 1962. The structure of export commodities also changed from primary products to manufacturing products. In 1986, exports of textile products accounted for 23.1%, ships accounted for 16.6%, accounting for electronic products