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目的及时掌握唐山市丰润区居民户碘盐普及情况,为适时采取针对性防治措施和科学调整干预策略提供依据。方法依据“全国碘缺乏病监测方案(试行)”和“唐山市居民碘盐监测实施方案”的要求进行抽样和监测。结果2011-2013年共监测888份样品,合格碘盐651份,不合格碘盐196份,非碘盐41份。2011-2013年碘盐覆盖率为95.4%、合格率为76.9%,居民户合格碘盐食用率为73.3%。结论 2011-2013年唐山市丰润区碘盐覆盖率达到国家碘缺乏病消除标准,居民户合格碘盐食用率未达到国家碘缺乏病消除标准,连续3年市场上均有非碘盐的供应,因此要加强盐业市场管理,加大碘缺乏病防治知识的宣传力度、指导居民科学食用碘盐,食盐加碘的措施必须长期坚持,这样才能实现可持续消除碘缺乏病的目标。
Objective To grasp the popularization of iodized salt of residents in Fengrun District of Tangshan City in time and provide the basis for the timely prevention and treatment measures and the scientific adjustment of intervention strategies. Methods Based on the requirements of “National Iodine Deficiency Disease Surveillance Program (Trial)” and “Tangshan Residents Iodized Salt Surveillance Program”, the sampling and monitoring were conducted. Results A total of 888 samples were monitored from 2011 to 2013, with 651 qualified iodized salt, 196 unqualified iodized salt and 41 non-iodized salt. The coverage of iodized salt in 2011-2013 was 95.4% with a pass rate of 76.9%. The iodized salt consumption rate of qualified households was 73.3%. Conclusion The coverage rate of iodized salt in Fengrun district of Tangshan City between 2011 and 2013 has reached the national standard of eliminating iodine deficiency disease. The consumption rate of qualified iodized salt of residents failed to meet the national standard of eliminating iodine deficiency deficiency. Non-iodized salt was supplied to the market for three consecutive years, Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the management of the salt industry market, intensify the publicity on the knowledge of prevention and treatment of iodine deficiency disorders, and guide residents to adopt iodized salt and iodized salt scientifically for a long time so that the goal of sustainable elimination of iodine deficiency disorders can be achieved.