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目的为调查分析献血前经血液筛检合格后而主动退出献血的原因,以更有针对性地对其作宣教和招募。方法由采供血点工作人员对近2年来的89例主动退出献血者作电话调查并予以适当的献血知识宣教,将献血者各类调查信息作详细记录并进行原因分析。结果初次献血者、参加团体献血者、流动采血车上的例数明显偏多;89例调查对象退出献血的原因有6种,经电话宣教后有44人重返献血。结论采供血机构工作人员应对不同原因退出献血者应进行充分的心理引导,让其献血意愿由被动态度转为积极主动。
The purpose is to investigate and analyze the reasons for the voluntary withdrawal of blood donation after passing the blood screening before blood donation so as to more specifically teach and recruit blood donors. Methods A total of 89 blood donors who voluntarily withdrew from blood donation sites during the past two years were surveyed by phone staff and appropriate knowledge of blood donation was disseminated. All kinds of blood donors’ investigation information were recorded in detail and the reasons were analyzed. Results The number of first-time donors, participating group donors and mobile blood donors was significantly higher. There were six reasons why 89 subjects dropped out of blood donation, and 44 of them returned to donate blood after they were telephoned. Conclusion The staff of blood collection and delivery agencies should give full psychological guidance to quit blood donors for different reasons so that their willingness to donate blood will be changed from passive attitude to active attitude.