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应该说,任何文学发展中的各种形态,都可以追溯出它的原初模式,并从中找出某种规律和启示。神话对于浪漫主义文学来说就具有这样一种原型的意义。一般地说,神话是一个民族或一种文化的价值观念和情感需求的折射和体现,具有一种不可抹杀的隐喻性和象征性。神话的隐喻性和象征性在历史的长河里,又大多是以集体无意识的原型的形式表现出来的。原型(archetype),又可以译为“原始模式”或“民族雏型”。它作为一种意象、象征、母题、符号或仪式,透视出社会历史、心理文化等多方面的典型特征。于是,很多人认为神话就是一种原型:“神话是一种核心性的传播力量,它
It should be said that all the various forms of the development of literature can be traced back to its original pattern, and to find some kind of law and inspiration. Myths have the significance of such a prototype for romantic literature. In general, mythology reflects and reflects the values and emotions needs of a nation or a culture, with a metaphorical and symbolic nature that can not be denied. The mythical metaphor and symbolism are mostly manifested in the form of collective unconscious archetypes in the long history. Archetype, but also can be translated as “primitive mode” or “national prototype.” As a kind of image, symbol, motif, symbol or ritual, it reveals the typical features of social history, psychology and culture. Thus, many people think that mythology is a prototype: "Myth is a kind of core transmission force, it