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刑事和解不诉制度,是在评价西方刑事和解制度、反思当前我国刑事司法实践的基础上提出的。其其理论基础———恢复性司法,旨在弥补传统刑事司法的缺陷,形成传统刑事司法与恢复性司法之间相辅相成的流动关系进而使刑事司法制度更能有效地吸纳现代社会发展过程中带来的纠纷与无序。刑事和解不诉制度既体现出刑事和解制度的价值理念,又体现出不起诉制度的司法特点,对于保护被害人和加害人的合法权益以及建设社会主义和谐社会,具有其深刻的现实意义。
The system of criminal reconciliation and non-prosecution is put forward on the basis of evaluating the system of reconciliation in the West and reflecting on the current practice of criminal justice in our country. Its theoretical foundation --- restorative justice aims to make up for the shortcomings of traditional criminal justice and to form a complementary and fluid relationship between traditional criminal justice and restorative justice so that the criminal justice system can more effectively absorb the band of modern social development Disputes and disorder. The system of criminal reconciliation and non-appealing not only embodies the value concept of criminal reconciliation system, but also reflects the judicial features of non-prosecution system and has profound practical significance for protecting the legitimate rights and interests of victims and perpetrators and building a harmonious socialist society.