论文部分内容阅读
目的观察被动吸烟对女性动脉硬化发生发展的影响。方法采用彩色多普勒超声方法,对98例被动吸烟的女性(研究组)和96例无被动吸烟的女性(对照组),分别检测颈动脉内-中膜厚度(IMT),颈动脉粥样硬化斑块大小、数量及性质。并同时对两组的血脂、血糖、血压和心电图结果进行比较。结果两组的IMT、斑块数量、大小和性质以及超声心动图异常检出率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。心电图、血压、血脂和血糖两组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论被动吸烟影响女性动脉硬化的发生和发展过程。
Objective To observe the effect of passive smoking on the occurrence and development of atherosclerosis in women. Methods Ninety-eight passive smoking women (study group) and 96 non-passive smoking women (control group) were enrolled in this study. The carotid intima-media thickness (IMT), carotid artery atherosclerosis Sclerosis plaque size, quantity and nature. At the same time the two groups of blood lipids, blood glucose, blood pressure and ECG results were compared. Results There were significant differences in the detection rates of IMT, plaque number, size and nature as well as echocardiographic abnormalities between the two groups (P <0.05). ECG, blood pressure, blood lipids and blood glucose between the two groups showed no significant difference (P> 0.05). Conclusion Passive smoking affects the occurrence and development of female atherosclerosis.