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宋代城市,尤其东京,坊市混一最早,大街小巷,屋宇相连,栉次鳞比,人口稠密,成份复杂,不论是无意的失火或是人为制造的火灾都特别多,给城市居民的生命和财产安全造成极大的危害。据《宋史·五行志·火》记载,两宋300多年内,全国各地的大型火灾有200多次,主要是在京城及各州县城发生的。东京城的火灾最多,大火44次,另外还有某年“京师多火”的记载,次数更无法统计。下边略举几例,即可知火灾之严重情况。
The Song Dynasty cities, especially Tokyo, Fangshi mixed with the earliest, streets, houses connected, comb scales, densely populated, complex composition, whether accidental fire or man-made fire are particularly large, to the lives of urban residents And property safety caused great harm. According to “History of the Song, Five Elements, Fire” records, two Song Dynasty 300 years, all over the country have 200 large-scale fires, mainly in the capital and the counties occurred. Tokyo City, the largest fire, 44 fires, there is a year, “Beijing Capital Fire” records, the number can not be more statistics. A few examples below, we can see the serious fire situation.