论文部分内容阅读
黄荆(Vitex negundo L),别名五指柑、山荆、七叶黄荆、蚊烟柴、荆条等,为马鞭草科牡荆属。其果实名黄荆子。产于江、浙、赣、湘、川、豫、广西以及陕、甘、宁等地。其根、枝、叶、子皆可药用。黄荆的果实,秋季成熟时采收,用手搓下,晒干,扬净,圆球形的荆子外表棕褐色,较光滑,表面纵脉纹明显,果皮较厚,质较硬,不易破碎,内藏白色种子数枚。气香、味苦带涩,性温。黄荆子干品含精油0.1%,油中含1.8—按叶素(cineole)、1—香桧烯(1-sabinene)、1-2-蒎烯(1-2-Pinene)、莰烯(camphene)、石竹烯(β-caryophyll-ene)以及二萜类、倍半萜醇及薁类化合物等。试验证明,黄荆子、黄荆根煎剂均能扩张支气管,前者较后者为优,其水煎液试管内对金黄色葡萄球菌、卡他球菌有抑制作用。痰液细胞学检查,黄荆子对慢性气管炎的炎症有一定的消炎作用,对气管粘膜纤毛柱状上皮细胞病变有一定的修复作用。黄荆子可以祛风、除痰、利气止痛,能治疗感冒、咳嗽、哮喘、风痹等病。配方:取黄荆子5—10克白糖25克香油
Vitex negundo L, also known as Vitex negundo L, is a member of the genus Vitex, which is also known as the five-fingered mandarin, shanjing, seven-leaf vitex, mosquito-mushroom, and vitex. Its fruit name is Huang Jingzi. Produced in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Hunan, Sichuan, Henan, Guangxi and Shaanxi, Gansu, Ning and other places. Its roots, branches, leaves and seeds can all be used medicinally. The fruit of Vitex negundo, harvested in the autumn when it ripens, is squatted down by hand, dried, and lifted. The spherical vitex is tan, smooth, and has a smooth surface vein pattern. The skin is thick, hard and unbreakable. , containing several white seeds. Gas incense, taste bitter, astringent, warm. The dry product of Vitex negundo contains 0.1% of essential oil, and contains 1.8-in oil - cineole, 1-sabinene, 1-1-2-pinene, and camphene. Β-caryophyll-ene, diterpenoids, sesquiterpene alcohols, and terpenoids. Tests have shown that all of the decoctions of Vitex negundo and Vitex negundo can expand the bronchus. The former is superior to the latter, and its decoction in vitro has inhibitory effects on Staphylococcus aureus and Catascus. Sputum cytology, Vitex has some anti-inflammatory effects on the inflammation of chronic bronchitis, and has a certain repair effect on tracheal mucosal ciliated columnar epithelial cells. Vitex can be used to remove wind, eliminate sputum, relieve pain, and cure colds, cough, asthma, wind phlegm and other diseases. Formula: Take 5-10 grams of white vinegar, 25 grams of sugar, sesame oil