一、改革回顾中国电力工业改革起自８０年代中期开始实行的“多家办电、多渠道集资办电”和积极利用外资政策。在此之前，电力工业由中央财政拨款建设，实行独家办电，以此进行了３０多年的大规模建设，对于我国电力工业的迅速起飞和发展起到过积极的作用。但是，随着社会经济 First, the reform review China’s power industry reform began in the mid-1980s and began to implement “a number of power, multi-channel fund-raising office” and active use of foreign investment policy. Prior to this, the electricity industry was funded by the central government and used exclusive power to build electricity. As a result, it has carried out large-scale construction for more than 30 years, which has played a positive role in the rapid take-off and development of China’s power industry. However, with the social economy