一、我国国债规模发展面临的主要问题 1.债务的还本付息给我国财政带来了沉重的负担。国债的有偿性决定了国债规模最终要受到一国财政状况的制约。一般情况下,国债的还本付息应该通过国债收入的合理使用所产生的投资收益来偿还,而不应该依靠重新发债解决。具体分析,恢复国债发行前几年,由于发行的中长期债券不存在偿还问题,从1986— First, the major problems facing the development of China’s national debt scale 1. Debt service repayment of debt brought tremendous financial burden on our country. The compensability of government bonds determines that the size of the national debt will ultimately be constrained by the financial situation of a country. Under normal circumstances, the repayment of principal and interest of government bonds should be repaid through the investment income generated by the rational use of government debt revenue, rather than relying on repayments. Specific analysis, the restoration of government bonds issued a few years ago, due to the issue of long-term bonds there is no issue of repayment,