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术后癫痫(PE)发作是患者行颅脑手术后常见的并发症,可降低开颅手术成功率、加重患者术后脑水肿、诱发术后颅内出血、延缓患者术后神经功能的恢复,缺氧、神经功能障碍等甚至会威胁患者的生命,严重影响患者预后~[1]。因此,围手术期癫痫的预防以及术后癫痫的早期治疗和控制,对患者术后恢复有极大帮助。1常用的预防控制癫痫药物(AEDs)1.1控制癫痫大发作及局限性发作的药物(1)苯妥英钠:
Postoperative epilepsy (PE) is a common complication after craniocerebral surgery in patients, which can reduce the success rate of craniotomy, aggravate postoperative brain edema, induce intracranial hemorrhage after operation, and delay the recovery of postoperative neurological function. Oxygen, nerve dysfunction and even threaten the lives of patients, seriously affecting the prognosis of patients ~ [1]. Therefore, the prevention of perioperative epilepsy and early treatment and control of epilepsy after surgery, the recovery of patients with great help. 1 commonly used in the prevention and control of epilepsy drugs (AEDs) 1.1 control epileptic seizures and limitations of the attack drugs (1) phenytoin sodium: